聚(4-甲基戊烯)的结晶部份的密度之所以如此低,主要原因是聚合体螺旋的排列堆积得相当松散所致。在室温下,聚(4-甲基戊烯)的无定形部份的密度为0.838 g/cm3,而结晶部份的密度约为0.813g/cm3,整体的聚合体密度约为0.830 g/cm3。此种结晶相较无定形相有较低密度的情
影响
形与水的特性类似(冰的密度较水为低)。聚(4-甲基戊烯)也是半结晶聚合体中,的聚合体平均密度大于结晶部份者。
TPX为商业化的聚(4-甲基戊烯)系树脂,通常为4-甲基戊烯与数wt%α-烯烃(如己烯)的共聚合体。以己烯为例,己烯共单体单位在共聚合体中易于将聚合体螺旋中的4-甲基戊烯单位取代而不太影响结晶结构与性质。因此,含有5-10 mol%己烯的共聚合体的结晶性质如熔点及结晶度与聚(4-甲基戊烯)均聚合体有点类似,如表1所示。聚(4-甲基戊烯)均聚合体的Tg约为50℃,而有些共聚合体的Tg降至20-30℃。
一般而言,半结晶聚合体由于结晶部份与无定形部份的折射率差异,以及结晶部份对光的散射而形成不透明或半透明材料。然而,聚(4-甲基戊烯)却具有相当高的透明度,透光率可达90-92%,与无定形的聚苯乙烯(PS)及聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)相当。
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